The Party
Party Secretary: Xi Jinping
Politburo Standing Committee
China’s paramount authority (7 members)
1. Xi Jinping Secretary General
2. Li Keqiang Premier of the State Council
3. Zhang Dejiang Chair of the NPC
4. Yu Zhengsheng Chair of CPPCC
5. Liu Yunshan Party School and Central Committee Secretariat
6. Wang Qishan Central Commission for Discipline Inspection
7. Zhang Gaoli Also Vice Premier
The Politburo
(7 Standing Committee Members + 18 others)
Ma Kai T Also Vice Premier
Liu Yandong T Also Vice Premier
Wang Yang Also Vice Premier
Li Yuanchao Also Vice President
Meng Jianzhu T Politics and Law Commission (Public Security Tsar)
Zhao Leji T Organization Department
Liu Qibao T Propaganda Department
Hu Chunhua 6th T Guangdong Party Secretary
Sun Zhengcai 6th Chongqing Party Secretary
Guo Jinlong T Beijing Party Secretary
Li Zhanshu Director, Central Committee General Office
Central Committee (205 members and 171 Alternate Members)
Liu Yunshan Head of Secretariat.
The Central Committee includes Politburo Members, Ministers, Military & Provincial leaders and some Business leaders. Important Party bodies including United Front, Politics & Law Commission, Discipline Inspection, Propaganda and Organization Departments technically come under Secretariat. On the Secretariat are: Liu Qibao T, Du Qinglin T, Zhao Leji, Yang Jing T, Li Zhanshu (Xi Jinping’s Chief of Staff) and Zhou Hongzhu
Party Congress (2,000+ members)
Meets once every 5 years (most recently in November 2012 when the leadership changed to the 5th generation); Party Congress delegates nominally “elect” the Central Committee and Politburo.
Provincial Party Secretaries
(There are 34 Provinces, autonomous regions & province level municipalities including:)
Chen Quanguo Tibet Autonomous Region
Luo Huining Qinghai
Wang Dongming Sichuan
Wang Sanyun Gansu
Qin Guangrong Yunnan
The Government Congress & Judiciary
State President: Xi Jinping, Vice President: Li Yuanchao
State Council
State Council Cabinet (10 members)
Li Keqiang - Premier
Zhang Gaoli, Liu Yandong T, Wang Yang, and Ma Kai T – Vice Premiers
State Councilors (with portfolios where known):
Yang Jing T (also Secretary General of the State Council)
Guo Shengkun Public Security
Yang Jiechi Foreign Affairs
Chang Wanquan and Wang Yong
Ministers/Bureau Heads (40)
Wang Yi – Minister of Foreign Affairs
- Wu Chuntai, Ambassador to Nepal
Wu Aiying – Minister of Justice
Guo Shengkun – Public Security Minister; responsible for Public Security Bureau (PSB), also shares oversight of PAP with Central Military Commission – see right.
Geng Huichang – State Security Minister
Wang Zhengwei – Minister, State Ethnic Affairs Commission
Xu Shaoshi – Minister, National Development & Reform Commission
Lou Jiwei – Finance Minister
Wang Zuo’an - Minister, State Administration for Religious Affairs (+ others)
Among many other bodies under the State Council are Xinhua, the Information Office and the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.
National People’s Congress (approx 3,000 members)
Zhang Dejiang Chair
The National People’s Congress (NPC) meets annually in March (not to be confused with the Party Congress which meets only once every 5 years – see left). The NPC is technically China’s legislative body and nominally elects the State President, the Premier of the State Council and the Head of the Judiciary; the President of the Supreme People’s Court [Zhou Qiang 6th Hunan].
Provincial-level Governors (34 including:)
Lobsang Gyaltsen Tibet Autonomous Region
Hao Peng T Qinghai
Nur Bekri 6th Xinjiang
Lu Hao 6th Heilongjiang
Other Local Leaders
Padma Choling Chair of People’s Congress, Tibet Autonomous Region
Shi Jun Chief of Public Security, Sichuan Province
Liu Zuoming Party Secretary, Ngaba (Aba) Prefecture
Wu Zegang Governor, Ngaba (Aba) Prefecture
There are Party bodies, each with their own Party Secretary, in all prefectures, counties, towns, townships, military units, work (government) units, universities, schools, factories and media etc. Party Secretaries are always superior to their non-Party counterparts.
The Military
Central Military Commission
Xi Jinping Chair
Vice Chairs: General Fan Changlong and General Xu Qiliang
(and 8 further Generals)
Note: There are 2 Central Military Commissions – one Party and one State – with identical memberships. The Generals occasionally exert pressure on Party leaders.
People’s Liberation Army
(PLA, green uniforms)
There are 7 Military Regions including:
Chengdu Military Region (SW) which encompasses Sichuan, Yunnan and eastern TAR.
Lanzhou Military Region (NW) which encompasses Qinghai, Gansu, Xinjiang and western TAR.
People’s Armed Police
(PAP, blue uniforms)
Wang Jianping T
Commander
Authority over the PAP is shared between the Central Military Commission and the Ministry of Public Security.
United Front Work Department
Ling Jihua Director
Zhu Weiqun Deputy Director
Yang Jing T Deputy Director
Sithar 7th Bureau Head
Note: The United Front Work Department is responsible for relations with non-party entities including ethnic minorities. The UFWD’s 7th Bureau was established in 2005 to handle Tibetan affairs. The UFWD comes under the Party’s Central Committee (see Column 1, The Party) but it is higher than most Party offices. It is directed by the Party leaders, but it also influences them.
Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (2,200 members)
Yu Zhengsheng Chair
Du Qinglin T Vice Chair
Ling Jihua Vice Chair
10 other Vice Chairs including;
Zhang Qingli T Secretary General
Meets annually to “advise” the National People’s Congress. Membership has broadened to include business and religious leaders (eg Gyaltsen Norbu), scholars and celebrities.
Communist Youth League
Qin Yizhi T Secretary
Note: The Communist Youth League is fertile recruiting ground for future Party Leaders, and strongly associated with Hu Jintao, a former Head of CYL.
Trade Unions
Women’s Federation
KEY:
T Denotes an individual who has previously served in Tibetan areas (eg Tibet Autonomous Region, Sichuan), United Front Work or on the Tibet Leading Group
6th Denotes 6th Generation rising stars, likely to be in senior Party positions in 2022.
Grey: Denotes relatively limited power/influence
Blue: Denotes Members of Tibet Work Leading Group (Note: A Leading Group is a Party consulting body which provides a mechanism for decision-makers to exchange views and develop recommendations for the Politburo and State Council. Other examples of Leading Groups include Public Security, Taiwan, Foreign Affairs, Propaganda & Thought etc.)
Chinese Leadership Chart Downloads:
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